A dental extraction is the removal of a tooth from its socket in the jawbone. While dentists always aim to preserve natural teeth whenever possible, extractions may be necessary when a tooth is too damaged, decayed, or problematic to be saved.

When is an Extraction Needed?

A tooth may need to be extracted due to:

● Severe tooth decay or infection

● Advanced gum disease

● A broken or fractured tooth beyond repair

● Impacted wisdom teeth

● Overcrowding in preparation for orthodontic treatment

● Trauma or injury to the tooth.

The Procedure

1. Examination & X-rays: The dentist assesses the tooth and surrounding structures.

2. Anesthesia: Local anesthesia (and sometimes sedation) is used to ensure comfort.

3. Tooth Removal:

○ Simple Extraction: For visible teeth, the dentist gently loosens and removes the tooth.

○ Surgical Extraction: For impacted or broken teeth, a minor surgical approach may be required.

4. Aftercare Instructions: Guidance is provided for healing, including managing discomfort and preventing complications.

Aftercare and Healing

● Bite on gauze to control bleeding.

● Avoid smoking, using straws, or vigorous rinsing for 24 hours to prevent dry socket.

● Use prescribed pain relief or antibiotics if advised.

● Maintain oral hygiene but avoid brushing directly on the extraction site until healed.

Benefits of an Extraction

● Removes infection and prevents it from spreading

● Relieves pain and discomfort

● Creates space for orthodontic treatment when needed

● Prevents complications from impacted wisdom teeth.